Monday, April 4, 2016

Hot Oil Noodles



Rice and noodles are the staple components in Chinese cooking. As we say in Chinese, “grain in the south, wheat in the north,” because the weather in southern Chinese provinces is conducive for growing rice and the climate up north is more suitable for growing wheat. Hot oil noodles originated in Xanxi Province and have been a common dish in the region for the past 3,000 years. Because of the cold climate, resources are limited in the winter, so it makes sense that this simple noodle dish would become such a local favorite in that part of the world. This week I’d like to share with you my own recipe for the hand-pulled hot oil noodles. (Serves 2-3 people)
Rice and noodles are the staple components in Chinese cooking. As we say in Chinese, “grain in the south, wheat in the north,” because the weather in southern Chinese provinces is conducive for growing rice and the climate up north is more suitable for growing wheat. Hot oil noodles originated in Xanxi Province and have been a common dish in the region for the past 3,000 years. Because of the cold climate, resources are limited in the winter, so it makes sense that this simple noodle dish would become such a local favorite in that part of the world. This week I’d like to share with you my own recipe for the hand-pulled hot oil noodles. (Serves 2-3 people) - See more at: http://www.freepressonline.com/Content/Columnists/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be/Article/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be-Hot-Oil-Noodles/50/747/44417#sthash.C3luG3j8.dpuf

Ingredients:

For the noodles:
2 cups all-purpose flour
¼ tsp. salt
2/3 cup cold water
For the hot oil:
3 scallions
2 cloves garlic
2 dried peppers
2 Tbsp. ginger
1 star anise
¼ tsp. Szechuan peppercorns
2 cups vegetable oil
1 Tbsp. sesame seeds
6 Tbsp. mixed dried pepper powder and pepper flakes
For the toppings:
¼ cup peanuts
¼ tsp. white pepper
¼ tsp. coarse sea salt
2 cloves garlic
2 scallions
1 tsp. ginger
1 tsp. sesame seeds
For the sauce:
2 Tbsp. soy sauce
2 Tbsp. rice wine vinegar
¾ tsp. sugar

Directions:

Ingredients:

For the noodles:
2 cups all-purpose flour
¼ tsp. salt
2/3 cup cold water
For the hot oil:
3 scallions
2 cloves garlic
2 dried peppers
2 Tbsp. ginger
1 star anise
¼ tsp. Szechuan peppercorns
2 cups vegetable oil
1 Tbsp. sesame seeds
6 Tbsp. mixed dried pepper powder and pepper flakes
For the toppings:
¼ cup peanuts
¼ tsp. white pepper
¼ tsp. coarse sea salt
2 cloves garlic
2 scallions
1 tsp. ginger
1 tsp. sesame seeds
For the sauce:
2 Tbsp. soy sauce
2 Tbsp. rice wine vinegar
¾ tsp. sugar

Directions:

Start by making the noodles. Mix all of the ingredients in a bowl and kneed for three to four minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. Cover it up and let it rest for 15 minutes while you prepare the hot oil.

In a heat-proof bowl, mix up 6 Tbsp. dried pepper powder and pepper flakes. I’m using a mixture of Korean dried pepper flakes, regular dried pepper flakes and cayenne pepper. Also mix in 1 Tbsp. of sesame seeds. Set it aside.


Roughly chop up the scallion, ginger and garlic. 


In a saucepan, place the scallions, ginger, garlic, star anise, dried peppers and Szechwan peppercorns along with 2 cups vegetable oil. On high heat, bring it up to a boil and immediately pour it over the dried pepper flakes and sesame seed mixture. Cover the bowl to allow all of the flavors to infuse while it cools down.



Once the oil has cooled down you will have the most beautiful red hot oil loaded with flavors. Keep it in a glass jar in the refrigerator with all of the garlic, scallions and spices. This will keep in the refrigerator for a long time and you can use this as a condiment over dumplings, rice, noodles and even sandwiches.


Now to shape the noodles. Cut the dough into eight pieces and shape them into an oval shape. Drizzle some vegetable oil on top, cover them up and let them rest for 10 minutes.


After the dough has rested, roll the noodles out flat individually, and make a dent in the center with your rolling pin.

Use the dent as a guide and slowly pull the dough on both ends. As the dough stretches, the center dent will start to tear apart. This is why it is called “hand-pulled hot oil noodles.”



To prepare the toppings, crush up the peanuts with white pepper and salt. (photo 11) I’ve also added some dried pepper flakes to give it extra heat, but that’s optional. In a separate bowl mix up soy sauce, rice wine vinegar and sugar for the sauce. Set the crushed peanuts and sauce aside.


To cook the noodles, you will only need to cook them for one minute in a pot of boiling water. While you cook the noodles, bring the hot oil back on the stove to heat up again. To prevent the spices from burning, I recommend straining them out first.


Once the noodles have been cooked, place them into a serving bowl, top the noodles with 1 to 2 Tbsp. of the soy sauce mixture we made earlier and sprinkle the crushed peanuts and some minced garlic, ginger, scallions, pepper flakes and sesame seeds on top.


Once the hot oil has come to a boil, remove from heat and pour 3 to 4 Tbsp. hot oil directly over the noodles in the serving bowl.


Serve while it’s hot and enjoy!

 

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Thursday, March 10, 2016

Taiwanese Salt and Pepper Ribs

By now you probably already know how seriously we Taiwanese take our street foods. One of the most popular street food vendors is the fried food stand. But they are not the same kind of fried food stand you get at fairs around here. At a typical Taiwanese fried food stand, there will usually be around 10 to 15 different par-cooked dishes laid out — from chicken, pork, seafood, tempura and tofu to all kinds of veggies. Customers will grab a basket and mix and match to fill it up. Then we can choose to top it with different spices, seasonings and herbs. Two of the most popular items are the basil popcorn chicken and the salt-and-pepper pork ribs. If you know about Chinese food, then you know that anything that starts with “salt and pepper” is going to be good. Salt and Pepper Ribs are not only a street-food favorite, but they’re also a very common dish served in bento boxes in most takeouts in Taiwan. This week I’d like to share with you my recipe for this classic street food from my hometown.

You will need:


Ingredients: (Serves 2 people)

For the marinade:
1 lb. country-style ribs
1½ Tbsp. soy sauce
1 Tbsp. cooking wine
2 Tbsp. cold water
1 Tbsp. granulated sugar
1 Tbsp. corn starch
½ tsp. sesame oil
¼ tsp. Chinese five spice
¼ tsp. black pepper
1/8 tsp. white pepper
For breading:
½ cup sweet potato starch
1 egg
For toppings:
4 cloves garlic
2 hot peppers
3 scallions
¼ tsp. black pepper
¼ tsp. white pepper
1/8 tsp. red pepper powder (or cayenne pepper)
1/8 tsp. salt
1½ Tbsp. vegetable oil
2 cups vegetable oil for deep frying

Direction:

Roughly cut ribs into 1- to 2-inch chunks.


Mix all marinade ingredients in a bowl and toss in the ribs. Marinade in the refrigerator for an hour.  


 Meanwhile, cut up the garlic, pepper and scallions for the toppings.



Once the ribs have been marinated, crack in one large egg and ¼ cup sweet potato starch. Mix until all is combined.



On a separate plate toss the ribs in the remaining ¼ cup sweet potato starch.


In a large skillet or deep pot, heat up 2 cups vegetable oil to 350 F. Fry the ribs for 5 minutes, until golden brown. Don’t remove the pan from the heat yet. The ribs will need to be fried again in a little bit.


In a separate large skillet, stir-fry the garlic, pepper and scallions along with 1½ Tbsp. vegetable oil for one minute. Stir in the black pepper, white pepper, red pepper and salt. Cook for 30 seconds.




Meanwhile, place the ribs back in the frying oil on high heat and fry for 30 seconds. This will make the ribs extra crispy on the outside. Immediately transfer the ribs into the topping skillet, toss everything together and remove from the heat.


Serve while it’s warm, on its own or with rice.



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Friday, February 26, 2016

Thai Spicy Pork Stir Fry with Basil.


If you’ve been following my column for a while, you may already know that I am a huge fan of South East Asian food. Whenever my family goes to a Thai restaurant in Taiwan we always order the “da pao zhu” — spicy pork stir fry with basil. This is absolutely one of my favorite stir fry dishes to make, too. It is so simple, with only a few ingredients, and yet there is so much flavor in it. This dish is also often made with chicken.

You will need:

Ingredients:
1 pound ground pork
6 cloves garlic
5 peppers
3 tsp. soy sauce
¼ tsp. fish sauce
½ tsp. granulated sugar
? tsp. white pepper
1 Tbsp. cooking wine
3 Tbsp. vegetable oil
Large handful of fresh basil
(Makes 3 to 4 servings)

Direction:

Chop up the garlic and hot pepper.


In a large non stick skillet, fry the garlic and hot pepper on high heat in vegetable oil for one minute. If you don’t like it too spicy, you can cut the amount of pepper in half.


Add in the pork and cook for 4 to 5 minutes until the pork is fully cooked.


Now stir in the soy sauce, sugar, wine, fish sauce and white pepper. Cook for one minute and then remove from the heat. Stir in a large handful of fresh Thai basil. If you can’t find Thai basil, regular basil will do just fine.



Serve it over some jasmine rice and crispy fried eggs and you’ll have a tasty meal that you can put together in less than 30 minutes. Perfect for a week-night dinner.


Check out another one of my favorite Thai dish - Thai Spicy Fried Chicken

Thursday, February 11, 2016

Taiwanese Turnip Cake


Chinese New Year is the biggest holiday in Asia and is celebrated in Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines, Burma and many more countries. Like Thanksgiving and Christmas, it’s a time for families to gather together and eat lots and lots of food. Each dish holds a different symbolic meaning of good fortune. For instance, chicken symbolizes family because the word “chicken” in Taiwanese is “geh,” which sounds exactly like the word for family. And no Chinese New Year spread is complete without a plate of turnip cake, which symbolizes good luck because the Taiwanese word for turnip (“tsai tow”) sounds just like the word for good fortune. When I was growing up, my grandmother made the best turnip cake and I always looked forward to going back home to the southern Taiwan countryside for New Year’s. This year the new year falls on February 8th, so this week I’d like to share with you my recipe for this classic Chinese holiday food that will bring you good fortune in the new year. It always makes a great breakfast!

You will need:

Ingredients: (Serves 3 people)

2 cups shredded turnip or daikon radish
2½ cups cold water
1 cups rice flour
3 shallots
1 tsp. coarse salt
? tsp. white pepper
1 tsp. soy sauce
dash of Chinese five spice
2½ Tbsp. vegetable oil (plus more for pan frying)

Directions:

Shred the turnip or daikon into small pieces.


Cut shallots into thin strips.


In a large non-stick skillet on medium high heat, fry the shallots with 2½ Tbsp. vegetable oil for two minutes or until shallots are translucent and caramelized.


Now add in the salt, white pepper, Chinese five spice and soy sauce along with the shredded turnip. Cook for one minute.


Stir in 1½ cups of cold water. Turn the heat down to medium low and let it cook for 8 to 10 minutes until the turnip is soft.


In the meantime, make the rice cake mixture by combining 1 cup rice flour and 1 cup cold water. Stir well until there are no more lumps.


Once the turnip is cooked, stir in the rice cake mixture and remove the skillet from the heat. Stir until the turnip and rice cake mixture thickens.


Line a loaf pan with parchment paper or plastic wrap and brush it lightly with sesame oil or vegetable oil. I’m using a 8 x 4" small loaf pan here.


Pour the turnip cake batter into the loaf pan. Pack it nice and tight and smooth the top with a spatula.


Steam the cake on high heat for 30 to 40 minutes. Then insert a toothpick; it should come out clean when it’s done. Let it cool completely before cutting into it. Chilling it in the refrigerator overnight is recommended.


Once the turnip cake has been fully chilled, it is ready to be cut and pan fried. Slice into thick pieces. 


Pan fry them in batches in a non-stick skillet with a little vegetable oil for two minutes on each side or until they are golden brown and crispy.


Serve them warm with some soy sauce or hot sauce and fresh cilantro.


These turnip cakes are crispy on the outside and soft ad chewy on the inside.






Happy Chinese New Year and may you have good fortune in the year of Monkey!